In the Design phase, the objectives are translated into concrete targets and strategies for assessing ecosystem types and extent, condition, and services. This includes the selection of suitable methods, indicators, and data, alongside consideration of communication needs, policy alignment, and uncertainty assessments.
SELINA Guidance
Design alignment
This step defines expected outcomes for each part of the assessment and begins shaping a strategy for how results will be used. It explores opportunities for policy alignment and identifies end-users and their information needs to support future uptake.
Design ecosystem type(s) assessment
Select suitable methods
Select appropriate methods to classify, map, and account for ecosystem types and extent, including uncertainty analysis and scenario development if relevant.
Select indicators
Identify indicators that support the classification and measurement of ecosystem types and their spatial extent within the assessment area.
Collect data
Gather spatial data to map and measure ecosystem types and their extent, using consistent and reliable sources like satellite data or land cover maps.
Design ecosystem condition assessment
Select suitable methods
Select appropriate methods to quantify, map, and (if applicable) account for ecosystem condition, including options for setting reference levels to compare against ideal or baseline states. Consider uncertainty and possible scenarios, where relevant.
Select suitable variables
Choose ecologically relevant variables that reflect ecosystem condition, support change detection, and—where appropriate—can be compared to reference levels for integration into standardised condition assessments.
Collect data
Collect ecological data to assess ecosystem health, using sources like monitoring networks, satellite imagery, or existing databases.
Design ecosystem service(s) assessment
Select suitable methods
Select suitable methods to quantify, map, and value ecosystem services, considering both qualitative and quantitative approaches, uncertainty, and scenarios if relevant.
Select suitable indicators
Select indicators to measure ecosystem services in a way that fits the assessment’s goals. These can be quantitative or qualitative.
Collect data
Collect data on the services ecosystems provide using environmental, economic, or social sources.